A Land Of Mountains Culture And Tradition

Basilicata: A Hidden Gem in Southern Italy

A Land of Mountains, Culture, and Tradition

Nestled in the southern boot of Italy, Basilicata is a region of breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Despite its relatively small size, Basilicata boasts an array of natural wonders, from towering mountains to pristine coastlines.

Mountains and Forests

Basilicata is renowned for its rugged terrain, with over half of its territory covered by mountains. The Apennines form the backbone of the region, providing a stunning backdrop to charming villages and ancient castles. The Pollino National Park, Italy's largest protected natural area, spans the border with Calabria and features towering peaks, lush forests, and crystal-clear lakes.

Coastal Charm

Although primarily mountainous, Basilicata also has two short coastlines on the Ionian and Tyrrhenian Seas. The Ionian coast is dotted with pristine beaches, while the Tyrrhenian coast offers picturesque towns and hidden coves, such as the enchanting Maratea.

Ancient History and Culture

Basilicata's history stretches back to ancient times, with numerous archaeological sites and historical towns. Matera, the region's capital, is known for its Sassi cave dwellings, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that has been continuously inhabited for over 9,000 years. Other notable historical landmarks include the Castle of Melfi, once the seat of the Lombard kingdom, and the Roman city of Grumentum, with its well-preserved amphitheater.

Local Delicacies

Basilicata's cuisine reflects its unique geography and history. Local specialties include "cruschi," spicy dried peppers, and "peperoni cruschi," sweet and crunchy bell peppers. The region is also known for its excellent wines, such as Aglianico del Vulture and Primitivo di Matera.

Off-the-Beaten-Track Marvels

Compared to other regions of Italy, Basilicata is still relatively less known by tourists. This offers travelers the chance to experience an authentic and unspoiled Italian destination. From the charming hilltop villages of Craco and Castelmezzano to the ghost town of Pisticci, Basilicata is a treasure trove of hidden gems waiting to be discovered.